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Young Bosnia (Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian: ''Mlada Bosna''/Млада Босна) was a Yugoslavist (Pan-Slavist) revolutionary movement active in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina before World War I. The members were predominantly school students. It included primarily Serbs but also Bosniaks and Croats〔Dejan Djokić. ''Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918-1992''. London, England, UK: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd, 2003. p. 24.〕 There were several motivations promoted amongst different members of the group. There were members who promoted Yugoslavist aims of pan-South Slav unification of territories including Bosnia into a Yugoslavia. There were members who promoted Serbian nationalist aims of pan-Serb unification into Serbia. Young Bosnia was inspired from a variety of ideas, movements, and events; such as German romanticism, anarchism, Russian revolutionary socialism, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Friedrich Nietzsche, and the Battle of Kosovo. The ideologue of Young Bosnia and tyrannicide as its method of the political struggle, was Vladimir Gaćinović. In one letter to Dedijer, one of revolutionaries from Herzegovina (Božidar Zečević) stated that the name of Young Bosnia was first mentioned by Petar Kočić in journal "Homeland" ((セルビア語:Отаџбина)) in 1907. In 1911 Gaćinović published an article titled "Young Bosnia" in Almanac ((セルビア語:Алманах)) published by Prosvjeta. The rise to power of the popular Karađorđević dynasty in Serbia in the 1900s after the May Overthrow of the Obrenovic dynasty by the Serbian Army in 1903, stimulated support by both Serbs and South Slavs for their unification into a state led by Belgrade.〔Dejan Djokić. ''Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918-1992''. London, England, UK: C. Hurst & Co. Ltd, 2003. Pp. 59.〕 Support for revolutionary Yugoslavism in Bosnia grew with the rise of the Serbo-Croatian Progressive Organization in 1911, and drew in support for the cause from Serbs as well as Croats and some Muslims.〔 Young Bosnia received some assistance by the Black Hand - a secret organization founded by several members of the Serbian Army.〔 On the other hand, Vladimir Gaćinović was the only Young Bosnia leader to join Black Hand, and he publicly condemned the assassination in Sarajevo. It was formed during the 1900s in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina (an annexed condominium of Austria-Hungary), with significant influence from neighbouring Serbia. == Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria == (詳細はNarodna Odbrana and Black Hand. During a Serbian kangaroo court in French-occupied Salonika in 1916–17, Chief of Serbian Military Intelligence Dragutin Dimitrijević Apis testified that he had organized the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914, (the assassin was Gavrilo Princip). In the process, he used not only his power over elements of the Serbian military, but also the Black Hand. Leaders of the Black Hand in turn had penetrated Narodna Obrana and used the Narodna organization to infiltrate the arms and assassins into Sarajevo. The Serbian National Organization of Petar Kočić had ties with the Young Bosnia. They participated in the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand which ultimately, led to World War I.
Claimed members of Young Bosnia who participated in the assassination were: *Danilo Ilić (1891 – 3 February 1915) *Veljko Čubrilović (1 July 1886 – 3 February 1915) *Miško Jovanović (executed 3 February 1915) *Nedeljko Čabrinović (2 February 1895 – 20 January 1916) *Vladimir Gaćinović (25 May 1890 – 11 August 1917) *Trifko Grabež (June 1895 – February 1918) *Gavrilo Princip (25 July 1894 – 28 April 1918) *Muhamed Mehmedbašić (1886 – 29 May 1943) *Cvjetko Popović (1896 – 9 June 1980) *Vaso Čubrilović (14 January 1897 – 11 June 1990) An evening before the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Princip, Čabrinović and Ilić visited the grave of Bogdan Žerajić for the last time. Žerajić's proclamation "He who wants to live, let him die. He who wants to die, let him live", was quoted by Gavrilo Princip in one of the songs he wrote ((セルビア語:Ал право је рекао пре Жерајић, соко сиви: Ко хоће да живи, нек мре, Ко хоће да мре, нек живи)). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Young Bosnia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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